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Major Types of Investment Accounts (U.S.-focused)

1. Taxable Brokerage Accounts

 • Open to anyone, no age or income limits

 • You can buy/sell stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, crypto, bonds, etc.

 • You pay taxes on capital gains and dividends Best For: General investing, short- or long-term goals

   Get invested


2. Retirement Accounts (IRAs)


a) Traditional IRA

 • Contribute pre-tax money (can lower taxable income now)

 • Investments grow tax-deferred

 • Pay taxes when you withdraw at retirement (59½ or later)

   Get invested                    

                   

b) Roth IRA

 • Contribute after-tax money (no tax break now)

 • Investments grow tax-free

 • Withdrawals in retirement are tax-free

   Get invested


c) SEP IRA / SIMPLE IRA

 • For business owners or self-employed individuals

 • Higher contribution limits

 • Tax-deferred growth like Traditional IRA

    Get invested